According to Lees and Overing (2009, p.In 2009, Lees and Overing claimed, (p.Basic in-text citation format: (Last Name Date, Page).Journals and newspapers: capitalize each important word.Books, articles, and chapters: only capitalize the first word of the title, first word of the subtitle, proper names, and places.Do not use 'p.' or 'pp.' to denote page numbers.Include all digits (even if numbers are repeated).In general, only include for websites if it is likely the website will be altered (Wikipedia, twitter). Accessed dates for online sources are not required for formally published electronic sources with a DOI or. Do not include a period after these elements.Use these when no alternative is available. URLs are updated regularly and your link may not work in the future. URL: The website address located in your browser's address bar.The reader must have access to the database for the link to work. : A permanent or stable link to a source accessed through a subscription database.The reference should be the same as the reference for a print version of the work.' APA Style 'For works without DOIs from most academic research databases, do not include a URL or database information in the reference because these works are widely available.'For works without DOIs from websites (not including academic research databases), provide a URL in the reference (as long as the URL will work for readers).' APA Style.A DOI is always the preferred method of citing an online source. DOI (Digital Object Identifier): A permanent or stable link to a specific published digital object.Order of preference: DOI,, URL (only use one).Do not include the publisher's location.*note: list all authors in a reference list, use 'et al.' with in-text citations.Reference List: Last, First and Middle Initials, Last, First and Middle Initials, & Last, First and Middle Initials.Reference List: Last, First and Middle Initials & Last, First and Middle Initials.Reference List: Last, First Initial Middle Initial.

List authors' names in the order given.This is only a brief list of general guidelines, consult the APA Style Manual for a more complete list of guidelines.

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